Texas motorcyclists could slip past slow-moving traffic under two bills proposed by Texas lawmakers.
The proposed legislation would permit lane splitting, allowing bikers to travel in the middle of two traffic lanes heading in the same direction under congested traffic conditions.
According to Senate Bill 442, lane splitting would be restricted to controlled-access highways. A rider could go no faster than 5 mph greater than traffic flow and traffic would need to be moving 20 mph or slower.
State Sen. Kirk Watson, an Austin Democrat and motorcyclist, said he filed the bill because he thinks it would make roads safer by permitting lane splitting in limited circumstances.
“To that end, it’s important to understand that my bill would not allow motorcycles to zip and weave through fast-moving traffic,” he said. “Instead, my bill would permit lane splitting when surrounding traffic is traveling at a speed of 20 miles per hour or less, in which case the motorcycle couldn’t go any faster than 25 miles per hour. And it would be limited to certain highways when surrounding traffic will all be moving in one direction.”
Watson’s bill would restrict lane splitting to limited-access or controlled-access highways such as interstates or toll roads.
Dylan Matthews, a spokesman for state Rep. Sergio Munoz Jr., a South Texas Democrat, said Munoz has filed a similar bill in the House.
Munoz’s bill would permit motorcyclists to travel between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction, if traffic is traveling 20 mph or slower, and if the biker is not traveling more than 5 mph faster than other traffic.
The bill would bar lane splitting in school zones and where the posted speed limit is 20 mph or less. Motorcyclists and their passengers also would be required to wear helmets.
Sean Hutson, a government relations manager for American Motorcyclist Association, said the organization supports lane splitting legislation, but balks at a provision in the House bill that would require motorcyclists to wear helmets.
California is the only state that allows lane splitting. There are no restrictions on when, and at what speed, riders may pass between vehicles there, though law enforcement recommend riders only do so when traffic is moving 30 mph or less.
Proponents of lane splitting point to a recent California study that indicates lane splitting could reduce injuries to motorcyclists and avoid rear-end accidents.
A 2014 study by the University of California Berkeley found that lane-splitting motorcyclists “were notably less likely to suffer head injury (9.1 percent vs. 16.5 percent), torso injury (18.6 percent vs. 27.3 percent) or fatal injury (1.4 percent vs. 3.1 percent) than other motorcyclists.”
So far, both the House and Senate versions of the proposed law have been referred to transportation committees, which have not yet acted on the bills.
“It’s been a growing thing in major metropolitan markets for the last decade. If you ride in rush-hour traffic in Dallas, Austin and San Antonio at least, for sure you will see people splitting lanes today,” said Reyn Mansson of Mansson Media Services, a Dallas-based company that provides marketing and advertising services to motorcycle dealerships. “It would be great in Texas because commuting in Texas is hell for motorcyclists.”